Friday & Monday, Lab Activity: Cell Observations

Students will have an opportunity to observe and draw different types of cells that include a nerve cell, a skin cell, a bone cell, 3-kinds of muscle cells as well as one-celled organisms such as the three types of bacterial cells, Paramecium, Amoeba, and Euglena as well as algae that include organisms such as Spirogyra and Diatoms.

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Reinforcement: Elements and Compounds

We will complete our remaining discussion on the Laws of Definite and Multiple Proportions and reinforce this topic in terms of elements and compounds as well as apply these two laws through data analysis that is based upon masses of different substances.

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Homework: Section 3.4 in Science Notebook(Elements & Compounds)

Students are to read Section 3.4 in their textbooks and complete the reading guide in their Science Notebook pages 39-41. This section will focus upon the relationship between elements and compounds, how elements form compounds in a proportional manner, and how the same elements can result in different compounds through their masses. We will briefly overview the Periodic Table of the Elements prior to delving into it in details in the coming days and weeks!

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Section 4.2: Introduction to Cells

We will complete our discussion on cells in terms of their basic parts and elaborate upon prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells as well as show the relationship between the smaller structural units and the larger ones. Furthermore, these concepts and ideas will be reinforce by a study guide that can be coordinated with the student’s reading material.

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Section 4.2: Introduction to Cells

After review the classwork on the history of cell biology, we will explain the relationship between cell shape and its function, identify the factor that limits the cell size, describe the three basic components of a cell, compare a prokaryotic cell with that of a eukaryotic cell, and analyze the relationship among cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organism.

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Mini-Lab Activity: Chromatography

After reviewing our results from our activity on physical and chemical changes, we will do another method of separating a mixture that is known as chromatography, whereby students will observe how a black, washable ink marker is capable of separating into its several color composition based on the affinity of the chromatography paper to the different components of the colors that make up the black, washable marker.

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Section 4.1: The History of the Cell Biology

We will discuss and reinforce the history of the cell in terms of the contributions of several scientists such as Robert Hooke, Anton Van Leewenhoek, and several others that focused upon the cell theory as well as those scientists who shared their findings regarding certain cell characteristics.

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Tuesday’s Lab Activity: Physical and Chemical Properties

See the details of the lab activity that is listed under October 8th, 2012.

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Physical & Chemical Properties: A Lab Activity Discussion!

We will discuss, in detail, our lab activity that will focus upon the physical and chemical properties of matter as they influence changes in matter. For example, the students will observe and record what happens to salt water when silver nitrate is added to it; what happens when hydrogen chloride is slowly added to magnesium; what happens when a few crystals of copper (II) sulfate in the hydrated state is heated for a few minutes, then cooled, and a few drops of distilled water is added to it; and finally, what happens, in terms of  magnetism, to a mixture of powdered sulfur and iron filings before and after heating the mixture.

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Chapter 4, Section 4.1: The History of Cell Biology

We will focus on the work of past scientists and their contributions that include the works of Robert Hooke, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and several others in terms of how each has influenced our thinking about how we view the micro-world around us.

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