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Social Studies Vocabulary

Unit: Needs and Wants

Want: Something that you would like to have but do not need to live.

example: toy, pizza, car, doll, movie, basketball

Need: Something that you need in order to live.

example: air, shelter, food, clothes, water

Goods: Something that you can hold or touch

example: toy, pizza, car, doll, movie, basketball, clothes, water, food

Services: Something that someone does for you

example: haircut, car wash, food or package delivery

Consumer: Person that buys a good or service

example: You, mother, father, friend, neighbor

Producer: Person that makes goods or provides services

example: baker, hairdresser, waiter/waitress, doctor

Scarcity: When there is not enough of something for everyone who wants it

example: You want a piece of cake but there is only ice cream left / There are five stickers and ten students

Trade: When two people exchange items with each other and both benefit from the exchange

example: I give you a pencil you want and you give me a crayon I want / I want your toy car and you want my ball so we trade

Money: Created to simplify trade; cents or bills

example: I want a doll so I give $5 to the store clerk – I trade money for a doll and we both benefit from the trade

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