1.) Bell Work:
“Smuggling began at the very moment that the Jewish area of residence was established; its inhabitants were forced to live on 180 grams of bread a day, 220 grams of sugar a month, 1 kg. of jam and 1 kg. of honey, etc. It was calculated that the officially supplied rations did not cover even 10 percent of the normal requirements. If one had wanted really to restrict oneself to the official rations then the entire population of the ghetto* would have had to die of hunger in a very short time… The German authorities did everything to seal off the ghetto hermetically and not to allow in a single gram of food. A wall was put up around the ghetto on all sides that did not leave a single millimeter of open space… They fixed barbed wire and broken glass to the top of the wall.”
(*ghetto = neighborhoods where Jews were forced to live before being moved to the concentration or extermination camps)
Source: Life in the Warsaw Ghetto, Emanuel Ringelblum quoted in Yad Vashem Documents on the Holocaust, p. 228-229.
List three characteristics of life in a ghetto. How do you think people living in the ghetto felt?
2.) Answer the Everyday Objects from the Holocaust Questions with a partner. Use the following resources to find your objects:
Everyday Objects from the Holocaust PART ONE
Everyday Objects from the Holocaust PART TWO
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