Category: World History

33. barrier حائط: a wall or an obstacle
34. mighty الجبار: powerful
35. plank: a long, wide, flat piece of wood
36. ally صديق: a friend; a country or person who helps
37. Carthage: area on the northern coast of Africa
38. Punic Wars: fight that lasted more than 100 years
39. Hannibal: a great Carthaginian soldier
40. invade غزا: to take over
41. slavery عبودية: people that are as property
42. peace سلام: friendship
43. Alps: mountain range in southern Europe
44. navy: army on the water
45. retreat غادر: move back
46. burn حرق: set fire
47. famine مجاعة: a long time with no food
48. destroy هدم: to damage

15. cruel قاسي: very mean and heartless
16. rebel: to go against the government
17. defeated هزم: destroyed
18. republic جمهورية: a government with representatives
19. representatives ممثلين: people who speak and act for you
20. citizens المواطنين: people who live in a country
21. elect منتخب: vote
22. consul زعيم: a leader
23. veto حق النقض: to say no to a law
24. powerful قوي: strong
25. dictator: a leader who has all the power
26. laws قوانين: rules
27. democracy ديمقراطية: a government where all citizens are allowed to vote
28. merchants التجار: people who buy and sell goods
29. laborers عمال: people who work with their hands
30. farmers المزارعين: people who grow crops
31. debts المال المستحق: money that is owed ديون
32. rights: things citizens should have

1. Peninsula شبه جزيرة: land surrounded by water on 3 sides
2. legend قصة قديمة: old story
3. founded بدأت: began
4. latium: a plain south of the Tiber River
5. plain: flat land
6. culture حضاره: the way a group of people live
7. Etruscans: a tribe who lived north of the Tiber
8. advanced المتقدمة: better than others, improved
9. sailors البحارة: people who travel on the sea
10. Rome: an ancient civilization that began in Italy and it is now the capital
11. Latins: people who lived South of the Tiber
12. Senate مجلس الشيوخ: a group of representatives
13. patricians أناس أغنياء: the high class of Roman society
14. plebians اناس فقراء: the low class of Roman society

https://quizlet.com/338282382/chapter-3-vocab-middle-east-civilizations-flash-cards/

50. Fertile Crescent: the land between the Tigris and Euphrates and to the west.

51. quarter: 1/4 ; 0.25

52. Narrow: thin; skinny

53. squeezed: to fit into a small place

54. cargo: things in a ship or plane

55. sailor: a person who travels on a ship

56. search: looking for

57. founded: started

58. sailed: travel by a ship or boat

59. colonies: a country that is invaded by another country.

60. Navigate: to sail a ship or drive a car

61. Settle: live

Chapter 3.2 Vocab

26. city-state: ancient cities where people lived

27. United: to bring a group together

28. kingdom: a country ruled by a king

29. spread: stretched

30. system: a way or method

31. translate: change one language to another language

32. borrow: to take

33. scribe: a person who can read and write

34. repair: fix something that is broken

35. route: a path or street to get somewhere

36. collapse: to become weak and fall

37. Arose: to stand and become strong

38. Feared: afraid

39. Powerful: Strong

40. Improve: make better

41. Stretch: make longer and bigger

42. trade: to buy and sell

43. develop: start

44. merchant: trader

45. reign (rain): rule or govern

46. code: a group of laws

47. collect: gather

48. Expect: to wait for something to happen

49. Cultural Diffusion: when a culture spreads from one place to another

CHAPTER 3 already! Where is the time going?!

1. bank: the land near a river

2. Mesopotamia: the land between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers

3. Tribe: a group of people who have similar culture and live together

4. dike: a long wall that keeps out the water

5. Canal: a man-made river used for irrigation and traveling

6. Military: army

7. temple: a place to worship

8. worship: pray

9. ziggurat: a pyramid with a temple inside of it

10. priest: a religious leader

11. citizen: a person who lives in a country legally

12. legal: lawful

13. illegal: not lawful or against the law

14. obey: to listen to what someone tells you to do

15. disobey: the opposite of obey

16. expensive: costs a lot of money

17. monotheistic: believing in only one god

18. polytheistic: believing in many gods

19. atheistic: not believing in god

20. crop: food that you grow in a farm

21. statue: a building to symbolize a person or god

22. symbol: something that stands for something else

23. sacrifice: to give a gift to a god

24. cuneiform: the written language of Sumerians

25.Invention: something that is made for the first time

https://quizlet.com/321139778/chapter-23-25-vocab-flash-cards/

https://quizlet.com/Scott_Biggar/folders/asap-world-history/sets

Here is ALL CHAPTER 2 Vocab!  The terms only are translated, so you need to decide what to do for yourself.  Good luck!  A test will be coming up soon!

تتم ترجمة المصطلحات فقط ، لذلك عليك أن تقرر ما يجب القيام به لنفسك. حظا سعيدا! اختبار سيأتي قريبا!

1. civilization حضارة: a city with buildings, population and culture.
2. geography جغرافية: studying land, water, plant and animal life
3. peninsula شبه جزيرة: land surrounded by water on three sides
4. island جزيرة: land surrounded by water on all sides
5. range سلسلة جبال: a group of mountains
6. bay: water surrounded by land on 3 sides
7. subcontinent شبه القارة: a large piece of land
8. army جيش: the people who protect a country
9. pass: a low place in the mountain
10. newcomer الوافد: a person who is new to a country or place
11. blend مزيج: mix
12. diverse متنوع: many cultures
13. fertile أرض خصبة: land that is healthy to grow crops
14. monsoons الرياح الموسمية: winds that blow rain
15. temperature درجة الحرارة: how hot or cold something is
16. Beliefs أدناه: Something you believe in
17. Hinduism: the main religion of India
18. polytheistic كثير من الآلهة: believing in many gods
19. monotheistic إله واحد: believing in only 1 god
20. create خلق: make
21. preserves: to keep save
22. destroy هدم: to ruin or end
23. hymn أغنية دينية: a religious song
24. cremation حرق: burning a dead body to ashes
25. reincarnation ولد مرة أخرى: to be born again into a different body
26. ruler: a person who rules a country
27. warrior محارب: a fighter/a soldier
28. caste شعب الهند: a class of people from India
29. expel يطرد: to remove from a place
30. Sanskrit كتابة هندوسية: the language for Hindus
31. Villages القرى: small cities
32. Isolated وحده: to stay away from others
33. Enormous ضخم: HUGE
34. Plateau أرض مستوية: High, flat land
35. Swiftly بسرعة: Quickly
36. Deep عميق: far down
37. Route طريق: a place to travel on
38. Shallow بارز: not deep
39. Often معظم الوقت: Most of the time
40. Sorrow حزين: Sad
41. Dynasty: a family that rules a country for a long time.
42. Ruler ملك: a person who rules a country
43. Palace قصر: a place where a king and his family live.
44. temple صدغ: a place to pray
45. common people: the low class in society
46. nobles أناس أغنياء: people from the high class in society
47. scribe قراءة وكتابة الكلمات: a person who could read or write
48. symbol رمز: something that stands for something else
49. spirit روح: soul
50. narrow نحيف ضعيف: thin
51. ancestors أسلاف: people from your family who lived before you and died
52. worship عبادة: pray
53. hut: a small, poor house
54. collapse انهدام: to become weak and fall
55. incline ينحدر: to move up
56. decline تراجع: to move down