- civilization حضارة: a city with buildings, population and culture.
- geography جغرافية: studying land, water, plant and animal life
- peninsula شبه جزيرة: land surrounded by water on three sides
- island جزيرة: land surrounded by water on all sides
- range سلسلة جبال: a group of mountains
- bay: water surrounded by land on 3 sides
- subcontinent شبه القارة: a large piece of land
- army جيش: the people who protect a country
- pass: a low place in the mountain
- newcomer الوافد: a person who is new to a country or place
- blend مزيج: mix
- diverse متنوع: many cultures
- fertile أرض خصبة: land that is healthy to grow crops
- monsoons الرياح الموسمية: winds that blow rain
- temperature درجة الحرارة: how hot or cold something is
World History Chapter 2.1 Vocab
