The last words for Chapter 11! I know it is a lot. Next week we will have a test over only the vocab from 11.3 and 11.4!
- Conquer: Invade or attack. يغزو
- Surplus: having more than you need. إضافي
- Shortage: having less than you need. نقص
- disappear: not there anymore اختفى
- civilization: a city with people and a government حضارة
- archaeologist: a scientist who digs in the earth عالم اثار
- isthmus: a small piece of land that connects two larger pieces قطعة صغيرة من الأرض التي تصل إلى قطع أكبر
- Hieroglyphics: signs and symbols used by ancient civilizations.
- Calendar التقويم: A system of days and months that create a year.
- priest كاهن: a religious man
- invent اخترع: to make something for the first time
- peasants: poor farmers
- swamps: wet areas of land مستنقع
- abandon: to leave something behind
- merchants: traders
- property: something you own ممتلكات
- Stories: levels
- pyramid: a large triangle shaped temple
- huge ضخم: very very big
- enormous: very very very big
- settle تستقر: to stay in one place
- valley الوادي: flat land between the mountains
- palace قصر: a large house for a ruler
- terrace: flat land built into the mountain for farming
- fort حصن: a large building used to save food and weapons
