Posted in Economics

Econ 2.1 Vocab

New Chapter means New Vocab!

  1. Economic System النظام الاقتصادي: how a nation uses its resources to satisfy its people’s needs and wants.
  2. Society المجتمع: a group of people in an area
  3. Traditional Economy الاقتصاد التقليدي: use of scarce resources are based on customs, ritual, or habits
  1. Advantages المزايا: something good/positive/helpful
  2. Disadvantage العيب: bad/negative/hurts
  3. stagnation: not changing
  4. Command Economy قيادة الاقتصاد: central authority (government) makes all major economic decisions
  5. restricts يقيد: stops
  6. bureaucracy: government does everything
  7. Market Economy اقتصاد السوق: the people make their own decisions for their best interests
  8. Market – السوق: place where buyers and sellers exchange goods and services
  9. Capitalism الرأسمالية: where citizens own the factors of production and decide their use (private businesses)
  1. inability – عدم القدرة: not able to do something
  2. competition – المنافسة: trying to make more money than others
  3. Mixed Economy – الاقتصاد المختلط: economy with a combination of traditional, command, and market economies
  1. Socialism: Mixed system where the government owns some factors of production and also provides for its people’s basic needs
  1. Communism: all production owned by the government
  2. strict صارمة: demanding
  3. collectively – جماعيا: working together
  4. inefficient – غير فعالة: wasting time, failing to produce

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