Last words for chapter 9! Be ready to test on them all at the end of next week. Practice and review!
- Middle Ages العصور الوسطى: time of European changes from about A.D. 500-1450.
- Obey طاعة: to follow orders
- Taxes الضرائب: money paid to the government
- Repair الإصلاح: fix
- Merchants التجار: people who buy, sell, and trade
- Literature الأدب: written stories that are lasting
- The past الماضي: time that is done, history
- Dark Ages العصور المظلمة: hard years in Europe with no education or safety
- developed وضعت: created, made
- warrior المحارب: soldier, fighter
- Charlemagne (shar la main) شارلمان: warrior who united all of Western Europe together
- Pope البابا: the head of the Roman Catholic Church
- invaders الغزاة: people who try to take over land
- Vikings الفايكنج: sailors, invaders from North Europe
- Explorers المستكشفون: travelers looking for new land
- tribe قبيلة: a group of people with similar customs
- influence التأثير: power and effects on someone
- Normans نورمان: tribe that ruled England and left new culture and languages
