When reading a leveled book together, if your child comes to an unknown word and asks you for help, help them point to the first letter of the word. Ask “What sound does that letter make?” Help them to make the sound…look at the picture..stretch the sounds..put them together.

Think about the Meaning

Encourage readers to THINK about what they are reading. Here are some things you can say to help them do just that:

• What would make sense in the sentence?
• You read ________. Does that make sense?
• Look at the picture to help you read the word.
• Think about what is happening in the story right now.
• Go back to the beginning of that sentence and start it again.
• Skip over the word and continue reading until the end of the sentence. Now, go back to the beginning of the sentence and start again.

Use Visual Clues from the Words

• Look at the first letter(s) of the word. Say the first sound(s).
• If the word is ____________, what would you expect to see at the beginning/middle/end of the word?
• Spell the word out loud. Look at each letter.
• We’ve seen that word before in this book. Let’s find it on the other page.
• Do you see a part of the word (word chunk) that you already know?
• Let’s cover up a part of the word and read the part we see. (For example, if the word is jumping, cover up the -ing)
• Sound it out. (This only works if the child has the word knowledge and/or strategies.)
• Do you see a prefix in the word that you know? (longer words)
• Do you see a suffix in the word that you know? (longer words)