{"id":804,"date":"2022-03-16T09:33:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T13:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/?p=804"},"modified":"2022-03-16T10:11:43","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T14:11:43","slug":"weekly-music-lesson-march-16-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/2022\/03\/16\/weekly-music-lesson-march-16-22\/","title":{"rendered":"Weekly Music Lesson &#8211; March 16 &#8211; 22"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>21-22 &#8211; General Ed &#8211; Week of 3\/16 &#8211; 3\/22<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meet The Instruments<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Percussion Family<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Gong<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/O_Ig4ZuCBe5GZWVxZCXOG-VwxKLc-XuSwPIS_aEAyr8FCn2z9tZAJuoD_i7HPymfDvkYgR0azR_IH0ms-qJy07NBtcizUySwClzU9KuunrngzbBuALdbA5jeUbFr7wq7pHVXj9IS\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>gong<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gong#cite_note-1\"><sup>[note 1]<\/sup><\/a> is a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Percussion\">percussion<\/a> instrument originating in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Asia\">East Asia<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southeast_Asia\">Southeast Asia<\/a>. Gongs are a flat, circular metal disc that is typically struck with a mallet. They can be small or large in size, and tuned or untuned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The earliest mention of gongs can be found in sixth century Chinese records, which mentioned the instrument to have come from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Regions\">Western Regions<\/a> (a region covering modern day Tibet, Xinjiang, and Central Asia). The term <em>gong<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Javanese_language\">Javanese<\/a>: \ua992\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua981) originated in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesian_island\">Indonesian island<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Java\">Java<\/a>. Scientific and archaeological research has established that <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burma\">Burma<\/a>, China, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Java\">Java<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Names_of_Vietnam\">Annam<\/a> were the four main gong manufacturing centres of the ancient world.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gong#cite_note-2\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> The gong found its way into the Western World in the 18th century, when it was also used in the percussion section of a Western-style <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symphony_orchestra\">symphony orchestra<\/a>.<sup>[<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"><em><sup>citation needed<\/sup><\/em><\/a><sup>]<\/sup> A form of bronze cauldron gong known as a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Resting_bell\">resting bell<\/a> was widely used in ancient Greece and Rome: for instance in the famous Oracle of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodona\">Dodona<\/a>, where disc gongs were also used.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gong#cite_note-3\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gong#cite_note-4\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gongs broadly fall into one of three types: <strong>Suspended gongs<\/strong> are more or less flat, circular discs of metal suspended vertically by means of a cord passed through holes near to the top rim. <strong>Bossed<\/strong> <strong>gongs<\/strong> have a raised centre boss, or knob, and are often suspended and played horizontally. <strong>Bowl gongs<\/strong> are bowl-shaped and rest on cushions. The latter may be considered a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bell\">bell<\/a> category. Gongs are made mainly from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bronze\">bronze<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brass\">brass<\/a> but there are many other <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cymbal_alloys\">alloys<\/a> in use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gongs produce two distinct types of sound. A gong with a substantially flat surface vibrates in multiple modes, giving a &#8220;crash&#8221; rather than a tuned note. This category of gong is sometimes called a <strong>tam-tam<\/strong> to distinguish it from the bossed gongs that give a tuned note. In Indonesian gamelan ensembles, some bossed gongs are deliberately made to generate in addition a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beat_(acoustics)\">beat note<\/a> in the range from about 1 to 5 Hz. The use of the term &#8220;gong&#8221; for both these types of instrument is common.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rUndZMU9M4A&amp;list=PLoNvFy_73k1uco9sJSJ-gyqTLQ8rDXoI5&amp;index=14\">32&#8243; Chinese Chau Gong &#8211; Sound Healing Meditation &#8211; The Gong Shop<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/ewOa1gt9mMLDNQvAJa9Fxlzs5jNma-H68-d2z4KmGgBJx35J3-VIDDTPx5WVuCsmo2UIZs-zaDPlj8CcjVNyQapbc2H9FLttvVgya1-1pzJ_2Mqql1qwWKyzWl0ns7K9riSC_w_s\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>gong ageng<\/strong> (or <strong>gong gedhe<\/strong> in Ngoko <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Javanese_language\">Javanese<\/a>, means large gong) is an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_of_Indonesia\">Indonesian<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Musical_instrument\">musical instrument<\/a> used in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Javanese_people\">Javanese<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gamelan\">gamelan<\/a>. It is the largest of the bronze <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gong\">gongs<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Java\">Javanese<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bali\">Balinese<\/a> gamelan orchestra and the only large gong that is called <em>gong<\/em> in Javanese.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gong_ageng#cite_note-Lindsay-1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Unlike the more famous <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China\">Chinese<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Turkey\">Turkish<\/a> tam-tams, Indonesian gongs have fixed, focused <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pitch_(music)\">pitch<\/a>, and are dissimilar to the familiar <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crash_cymbal\">crash cymbal<\/a> sound. It is circular, with a conical, tapering base of diameter smaller than gong face, with a protruding polished <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boss_(architecture)\">boss<\/a> where it is struck by a padded mallet. Gongs with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diameter\">diameter<\/a> as large as 135 centimeters (53 inches) have been created in the past, but gongs larger than about 80 centimeters (31 inches) are more common especially to suit the budget of educational institutions.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gong_ageng#cite_note-Wasisto_Surjodiningrat_1993-2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ldPMifPbngc&amp;list=PLoNvFy_73k1uco9sJSJ-gyqTLQ8rDXoI5&amp;index=15\">gamelan gong kebyar<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Musical Fact Of The Week<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is an important musical fact to know?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Americans spend more than four hours a day listening to music.&nbsp; \u201cLose Yourself\u201d by Eminem is the first rap song to win an Oscar. The most expensive musical instrument in the world is a Stradivarius violin, with one being sold for $15.9 million. A person&#8217;s heartbeat mimics the beat of the music he or she is listening to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Stradivarius Violin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/Ttb50FqWbLqjw0JtQZN7n2y5osonQtGDPavkCwg033DciD-cypQJsIIuOHvdRJ1BhINip1yjQ4opjXEDcjum5LkvPU1-pR3IGTpJwxcDO0XRMmq749x0ZOV3_9N0tlpm8MBmyZJ0\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A Stradivarius is one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Violin\">violins<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viola\">violas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cello\">cellos<\/a> and other <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/String_instrument\">string instruments<\/a> built by members of the Italian family Stradivari, particularly <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Stradivari\">Antonio Stradivari<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_Language\">Latin<\/a>: Antonius Stradivarius), during the 17th and 18th centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to their reputation, the quality of their sound has defied attempts to explain or equal it, though this belief is disputed.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stradivarius#cite_note-Distillations-1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stradivarius#cite_note-NYT-201430407-2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stradivarius#cite_note-3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> The many <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blind_experiment\">blind experiments<\/a> from 1817<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stradivarius#cite_note-:0-4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stradivarius#cite_note-:1-5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> to as recent as 2014<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stradivarius#cite_note-NYT-201430407-2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stradivarius#cite_note-Fritz-6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stradivarius#cite_note-Distillations-1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>) have never found any difference in sound between Stradivari&#8217;s violins and high-quality violins in comparable style of other makers and periods, nor has acoustic analysis.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stradivarius#cite_note-:2-7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stradivarius#cite_note-Coggins-8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=b2e59b1AfMg&amp;list=PLoNvFy_73k1telvk1JCPibZ1-6FMCaGV7&amp;index=24\">Eminem &#8211; Lose Yourself (VIOLIN COVER) &#8211; N I M A<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Riddle Of The Week<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which word becomes shorter when you add 2 letters to it?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The word \u201cshort.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Composer Of The Week<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Caroline Shaw<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/hHnRYGkX2S4bJggjDFpActlliiGYBumusrdvl2ep7-Sui-g1rQ6np23UERrQByLY5GfZZPWwKHWF3HK47LEbKUZQ1G1whea6z5cttsKJfMqv1pq3wAw-lcLTBqPle8eiLdfD4-Js\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Caroline Adelaide Shaw (born August 1, 1982) is an American composer, violinist, and singer. She was awarded the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music\">Pulitzer Prize for Music<\/a> in 2013 for her <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_cappella\">a cappella<\/a> piece <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Partita_for_8_Voices\"><em>Partita for 8 Voices<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shaw was born in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenville,_North_Carolina\">Greenville, North Carolina<\/a>, and began playing the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Violin\">violin<\/a> when she was two years old. Her mother was her first teacher. She began writing music when she was 10 years old, mostly in imitation of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chamber_music\">chamber music<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart\">Mozart<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannes_Brahms\">Brahms<\/a>. At the time, her main focus was on violin performance. Shaw received her <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bachelor_of_Music\">Bachelor of Music<\/a> (violin performance) from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rice_University\">Rice University<\/a> in 2004, and her <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master%27s_degree\">master&#8217;s degree<\/a> (violin) from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yale_University\">Yale University<\/a> in 2007. She entered the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PhD\">PhD<\/a> program in composition in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Princeton_University\">Princeton University<\/a> in 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Compositions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Voice<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solo Instrument<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chamber Ensemble<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orchestra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Multimedia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Film Score<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LylfweWkReQ&amp;list=PLoNvFy_73k1telvk1JCPibZ1-6FMCaGV7&amp;index=25\">Thousandth Orange by Caroline Shaw<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PJ9PMydTVYE&amp;list=PLoNvFy_73k1t1YNqN1V4cLj-nQaixZIK7&amp;index=9\">Caroline Shaw: Entr\u2019acte \u2022 Kaleidoscope Chamber Orchestra<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>21-22 &#8211; General Ed &#8211; Week of 3\/16 &#8211; 3\/22 Meet The Instruments The Percussion Family The Gong A gong[note 1] is a percussion instrument originating in East Asia and Southeast Asia. Gongs are a flat, circular metal disc that is typically struck with a mallet. They can be small or large in size, and <a href=\"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/2022\/03\/16\/weekly-music-lesson-march-16-22\/\">Continue reading &#8594;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":365,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/365"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=804"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":807,"href":"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804\/revisions\/807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iblog.dearbornschools.org\/musicblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}